15 Best States for Off Grid Living in 2024

Living off-grid is more than just a lifestyle choice; it’s a testament to sustainability, independence, and a profound connection to nature. 

Over the years, I’ve learned a lot about off-grid living – the good and the tough parts. Yes, it’s hard work, but trust me, every effort you put in is totally worth the amazing life it gives back.

As the desire for this lifestyle grows, many are on the lookout for the ideal spot to plant their off-grid roots. 

This article shines a spotlight on the best states for off grid living in 2023 and well into 2024, providing insights into critical factors to consider when selecting your land. Additionally, I’ll equip you with expert advice for a smoother transition and address the most pressing questions about this lifestyle.

Top 15 Best States for Off Grid Living

Choosing the right location can make or break your off-grid experience. Discover the best 15 states for off grid living that not only embrace this lifestyle but elevate it. 

Through rigorous research and poring over expert reports from top-tier websites, I’ve developed a scoring system that holistically evaluates each state’s potential for off-grid living. Leveraging this system can guide you in pinpointing the perfect location tailored to your off-grid aspirations.

List of the Best 15 States for Off-Grid Living

1. Iowa
2. Texas
3. Kentucky
4. Minnesota
5. Oklahoma
6. Nebraska
7. Kansas
8. North Dakota
9. Illinois
10. Tennessee
11. Missouri
12. Wyoming
13. Washinton
14. Montana
15. Alaska

#1 Iowa

• Practicality: 7.5/10
• Resources: 9/10
• Affordability: 6/10
• Climate: 7/10
• Safety: 10/10

With its gentle rolling plains, Iowa offers rich resources and unmatched safety. As many folks here prioritize sustainability, you’ll find a like-minded community that understands the value of eco-friendly life. Despite the challenges the climate might pose, the state’s vast agricultural backdrop provides a silver lining.

Iowa shines as the top pick for those eyeing an off-grid lifestyle, thanks to LawnStarter’s ranking. The state’s impressive resources provide a foundation for self-sufficiency, and the moderate climate is another positive.

But where Iowa really stands out is in safety. With outstanding air and water quality, minimal natural hazards, easy access to health care, and a low crime rate, it’s no wonder many are turning their attention here. While the state offers many advantages, potential off-gridders should note that the cost of living and land values can be a bit on the higher side. Still, the growing trend of independence from local utility systems and the appeal of self-reliance make Iowa a top choice for many.

#2 Texas

• Practicality: 8/10
• Resources: 10/10
• Affordability: 7/10
• Climate: 7/10
• Safety: 6.5/10

From sprawling deserts to lush hill country, Texas is a treasure trove of resources. Its variety in climate and landscapes provides unique pockets ideal for every kind of sustainable living enthusiast.

#3 Kentucky

• Practicality: 6/10
• Resources: 6/10
• Affordability: 6/10
• Climate: 8.5/10
• Safety: 9.5/10

Within Kentucky’s bluegrass regions, one finds a growing love for sustainable living. With its great safety ranking and pleasant climate, many are drawn to the state’s undeniable charm.

#4 Minnesota

• Practicality: 8/10
• Resources: 7/10
• Affordability: 7.5/10
• Climate: 5.5/10
• Safety: 9/10

Minnesota’s lakes and forests offer an enticing environment for those seeking solitude. While the winters can be quite cold, its warm community and variety of resources make the chill worth it. This state boasts numerous natural springs, making it convenient for refilling your water containers and irrigating your flower and vegetable gardens.

#5 Oklahoma

• Practicality: 7.5/10
• Resources: 8/10
• Affordability: 8.5/10
• Climate: 8/10
• Safety: 7/10

Oklahoma’s vast prairies and woodlands offer a balanced setup for sustainable living. With good affordability and a variety of resources, it’s a state that welcomes those looking for a simpler life. Keep in mind that this state faces its fair share of extreme weather events, including tornadoes. Living off-grid means you’re on your own when it comes to repairs. Is that a challenge you’re willing to take on?

#6 Nebraska

• Practicality: 8.5/10
• Resources: 7/10
• Affordability: 7/10
• Climate: 6.5/10
• Safety: 9.5/10

In Nebraska’s expansive grasslands, you’ll find beauty and ideal setups for off-grid life. High on practicality and safety, it beckons to those who cherish a connection to the land.

#7 Kansas

• Practicality: 6/10
• Resources: 8/10
• Affordability: 9/10
• Climate: 7/10
• Safety: 9.5/10

Kansas’ open spaces and welcoming communities offer more than meets the eye. It’s affordability and genuine community spirit are hard to resist.

#8 North Dakota

• Practicality: 8.5/10
• Resources: 8/10
• Affordability: 9/10
• Climate: 5/10
• Safety: 8/10

In the raw beauty of North Dakota’s rugged terrains, you’ll find unique off-grid opportunities. Though the climate can be challenging, the rewards are rich for the daring.

#9 Illinois

• Practicality: 7.5/10
• Resources: 8/10
• Affordability: 6/10
• Climate: 7/10
• Safety: 9/10

Illinois’ mix of farmlands and woods offers a well-rounded environment for sustainable living. With a good balance of resources and safety, it’s a state that has much to offer.

The high taxes in this state often deter people, but its abundant water sources and stunning landscapes filled with trees can make it a worthy choice. I’ve visited this state multiple times, and its beauty always leaves a lasting impression on me.

#10 Tennessee

• Resources: 7/10
• Affordability: 8/10
• Practicality: 7/10
• Climate: 7.5/10
• Safety: 7.5/10

Tennessee is a gem for off-grid living! Its lush hills and varied terrain mean there’s a perfect spot for everyone, with fertile land ready for crops. The welcoming vibe of rural communities, combined with the wisdom of local Amish and Mennonite folks, makes settling in a breeze.

Not to mention, your wallet will thank you! The cost of living here is on the lower side, and the state’s friendly homesteading laws add to its appeal. While you’ll get to enjoy all four seasons, keep in mind winters can be chilly. But, with a generous 265-day growing season and unrestricted rainwater collection, Tennessee stands out as a budget-friendly haven for off-grid enthusiasts.

#11 Missouri

• Practicality: 8.6/10
• Resources: 3/10
• Affordability: 6.2/10
• Climate: 6/10
• Safety: 8/10

Missouri offers abundant open countryside, making it a haven for those wanting to live off-grid. The state boasts relaxed zoning and building rules, allowing residents to easily embrace a self-sufficient lifestyle. Collecting rainwater is a breeze here, and the mild winters provide an ideal backdrop for farming.

For families considering homeschooling, Missouri keeps the red tape to a minimum. Its varied climate means you can find just the right spot for your homestead, all the more attractive with the state’s budget-friendly land prices. However, it’s essential to remember that the region does face its share of tornadoes and powerful storms.

#12 Wyoming

• Practicality: 7.5/10
• Resources: 8/10
• Affordability: 9/10
• Climate: 6/10
• Safety: 7/10

Wyoming ranks as the 12th best state for off-grid living. Its varied landscapes, from open pastures to dense forests, make it a top choice for those wanting a genuine connection with nature.

The state is rich in resources that support an off-grid lifestyle. Plus, Wyoming’s affordability, thanks to cost-effective options and incentives, attracts many. It offers a diverse climate with all four seasons, adding to its appeal. And in terms of safety, Wyoming offers a relatively serene setting, ideal for those going off the grid.

#13 Washington State

• Practicality: 6/10
• Resources: 8/10
• Affordability: 7/10
• Climate: 5.5/10
• Safety: 7.5/10

Washington is a haven for nature enthusiasts, offering dense forests, sparkling streams, and diverse wildlife. This abundance makes it appealing for off-grid living, and there are established communities that have already set down roots. However, the state’s legal landscape can be a challenge.

Regulations vary significantly across regions: while the western parts, particularly areas like King County, have stringent rules, the eastern regions beyond the Cascades are more relaxed. Here, you’ll find fewer city dwellers and more neighbors who cherish the off-grid lifestyle.

The state’s approach to off-grid living has been influenced by the Growth Management Act of 1990. This legislation, aiming to curb urban sprawl and conserve natural resources, requires counties to draft specific development plans. Consequently, off-gridders need to be diligent in understanding local laws, as they play a pivotal role in deciding where to establish their haven.

#14 Montana

• Practicality: 8.7/10
• Resources: 8.5/10
• Affordability: 9/10
• Climate: 4/10
• Safety: 6.5/10

Montana captivates with its vast landscapes and intimate connection to nature. With varied terrains, those seeking the perfect off-grid location will find a plethora of choices that accommodate different preferences. Financially speaking, Montana stands out. The absence of a state income tax and generally low property taxes means you get to hold onto more of your money. And for those conscious of costs, Montana’s real estate market offers land options that won’t burn a hole in your pocket.

But Montana offers more than just scenic views. Outdoor lovers will be thrilled with the abundance of activities, from fishing to camping. Moreover, Montana’s charming small towns come alive with local farmers’ markets and vibrant music scenes, ensuring there’s never a dull moment.

#15 Alaska

• Practicality: 9/10
• Resources: 2/10
• Affordability: 6.5/10
• Climate: 2/10
• Safety: 2.5/10

Alaska offers an unmatched setting for those with a spirit of adventure and a dream of off-grid living. Its vast, rugged landscapes mean plenty of room to build your ideal home, especially given the state’s incredibly low population density.

While the promise of cheap land is a big draw, Alaska’s intense winters might make farming challenging. Also, it’s worth noting the state’s higher violent crime rate. But for those willing to embrace its unique challenges, Alaska could be a dream come true.

Why the Surge in Off Grid Living?

The appeal of living off the grid has grown tremendously in recent years. With the rising costs of living in urban settings and the allure of natural resources in more rural areas, many are looking for a low-cost way to reconnect with nature and live more sustainably.

Additionally, many are drawn to the reduced property tax in certain regions, making it economically beneficial as well.

Living off the grid offers a sense of freedom and self-sufficiency. It requires an understanding of the land you live on, the natural resources available, and how best to utilize them.

As more people seek ways to reduce their carbon footprint and live in harmony with nature, it’s no wonder that this lifestyle is seeing a surge in popularity.

Curious about the allure of off-grid living? Dive into my comprehensive list of “37 Incredible Reasons to Live Off the Grid.”

Factors to Consider when Choosing Land for Off-Grid Living

Having spent considerable time understanding off-grid dynamics, I can’t stress enough the importance of your land choice. As land prices vary, especially in rural areas, it’s essential to prioritize your requirements.

Let’s walk through the key considerations to help you make an informed decision.

• Water Accessibility: With the unpredictable nature of natural disasters affecting water sources, you want to ensure that the land has a reliable water source, be it a stream, well, or potential for rainwater harvesting.
• Soil Fertility: If you plan to grow your own food, checking the soil quality is crucial. Abundant natural resources in the soil can significantly impact your crop yield.
• Sunlight Exposure: For those relying on renewable energy, particularly solar, a spot with good sun exposure is essential. Areas in New Mexico, for instance, are known for their abundant sunlight, making them ideal for renewable energy sources.
• Local Regulations: Some states or counties, like New Mexico, have stringent building codes or restrictions on off-grid living. Additionally, you’ll want to research property taxes and sales tax rates in your chosen location. These taxes can significantly impact your overall cost of living.
• Accessibility: Consider how easy it is to access the land, especially during natural disasters or adverse weather conditions. States like New Mexico, known for its low property taxes, also demand scrutiny regarding accessibility, especially in more remote areas.

Expert Advice for Transitioning to Off-Grid Living

Venturing into the off-grid world can feel like diving into the unknown, but trust me, with some expert tips under your belt, you’re bound to feel more at ease.

Start Small

Before you fully commit, try a week or two without certain amenities. Can you live without Netflix? What about daily showers? Testing the waters can help you understand your needs better. Perhaps explore using wind power as an energy source during this trial phase.

Community Matters

When I started my off-grid journey, I can’t emphasize enough how much my neighbors and the local community helped. Whether it’s sharing tools, knowledge, or just a cup of sugar, surrounding yourself with a supportive community is invaluable.

Educate Yourself

Knowledge truly is power in the off-grid world. Attend workshops, read books about building codes and property rights, and don’t hesitate to ask questions about property tax or natural resources in your area. The more you know, the more confident and prepared you’ll feel.

Flexibility is Key

Nature is unpredictable. Sometimes your solar panels won’t get enough sunlight, or your crops might not yield as expected. It’s essential to adapt and be flexible in your approach. Having backup plans, like understanding the building codes in case you need to make changes, or exploring low-cost alternatives, can be a game-changer.

Explore my detailed guide on Transitioning to an Off-Grid Lifestyle: Step-by-Step Guide to get a clear understanding of what it really takes to make the move.

Wrapping Up

Embarking on an off-grid journey is more than just changing your address; it’s a commitment to a unique way of life. With abundant natural resources at your disposal, the sense of freedom and connection to nature becomes even more pronounced. Harnessing renewable energy is central to this lifestyle, enriching both your daily routines and broader environmental commitments.

While the top US states discussed here offer tempting opportunities for off-grid living, it’s vital to account for factors like property taxes. Some states have more favorable property taxes, making them a more appealing choice for a sustainable lifestyle. Moreover, staying informed about areas prone to natural disasters can be beneficial for long-term planning and safety.

Renewable energy remains at the heart of off-grid living. Remember, the optimal location is the one that best aligns with your personal needs and dreams.

Having experienced this way of life firsthand, I can attest that every challenge and triumph makes the journey invaluable.

I encourage you to further explore this lifestyle. Browse my blog for more on sustainability, renewable energy, and handpicked products tailored to off-grid living.

FAQ on Off-Grid Living

Is it legal to live off-grid in every US state?

While it’s technically legal in every state, each state and even counties have regulations regarding aspects like sewage, electricity, and water. Always check local laws before making a move.

Why Isn’t Alaska Among the Best 5 for Off Grid Living Destinations?

While many articles champion Alaska as a prime location for off-grid living, there are critical aspects they may overlook. It’s true that Alaska offers solitude and a low cost of living, which many find appealing. However, the challenges tied to its remote nature can’t be ignored. 

Practicality and resources become major concerns. For instance, the harsh and prolonged winter conditions can be overwhelming, making everyday tasks daunting. Being hours away from essential services like hospitals or grocery stores poses risks, especially during emergencies. While the idea of solitude is romanticized, the reality can be vastly different, particularly for those new to off-grid living. Thus, for long-term off-grid commitment, especially for newcomers, Alaska might not be the most suitable choice

What type of soil should I look for when choosing off-grid land?

It’s ideal to select land with fertile, well-draining soil, especially if you plan on farming or gardening. You can always conduct a soil test to determine its quality and nutrient content. If it’s lacking, consider investing in soil amendments or raised beds.

How do I ensure my off-grid land has a reliable water source?

Before buying, investigate if the property has natural water sources like springs, rivers, or wells. If not, consider the feasibility of digging a well or setting up a rainwater harvesting system. Always check local regulations about water rights and usage.

Should I be concerned about zoning laws and building restrictions?

Absolutely! Always check with local authorities on land use regulations. Some areas may have restrictions on the types of structures you can build, the size of your dwelling, or even on certain off-grid utilities like compost toilets. Being informed can save you from potential legal issues down the road.

Can I be entirely self-sufficient with energy and food?

Absolutely! With solar panels, wind turbines, and a well-maintained garden, many people achieve self-sufficiency. But remember, it requires dedication and continuous learning.

How do off-gridders handle medical emergencies?

Great question! Many off-gridders take first aid courses and keep well-stocked medical kits. For serious emergencies, it’s essential to have a plan in place, be it a nearby hospital or a neighbor with a fast car.